Powering AI: Can Pumped Hydropower Storage Meet the Energy Surge?

By Timothy D. Stark and Ana Pinheiro Privette The rapid growth of artificial intelligence (AI) is significantly increasing demand for both electricity and water. Data centers, which provide the computational infrastructure for AI systems, are among the fastest-growing electricity consumers in the United States. Recent analyses estimate that U.S. data-center electricity consumption could increase from […]

Designing for a Resilient Future: Managing the Risks of Physical Systems in a Changing World

By: Paolo Gardoni, Ana Pinheiro Privette, and Ana Barros Executive Summary Structures and infrastructure are vital for economic growth, quality of life, and social connectivity, providing essential services like water, transportation, healthcare, energy, and communications. However, they face significant threats from both natural and human-made hazards, risks that in many cases are worsened by climate […]

Data Center Expansion in Virginia: Closing Critical Gaps for Informed Water Planning and Permitting

By: Ana Pinheiro Privette*, Ximing Cai*, Hari Dave#, Zach Sugg@, and Peter Colohan@ *Center for Secure Water, The Grainger College of Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, #The Grainger College of Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, @ Lincoln Institute of Land Policy Header image: Hugh Kenny/The Piedmont Environmental Council Executive Summary The rapid expansion of AI, […]

Circular Economy for Sustainable Water Management

In this white paper from the Center for Secure Water, Director Ana Barros, Deputy Director Ximing Cai, Managing Director Ana Pinheiro-Privette and Professor Na Wei detail the ways in which circular economy principles can be used as a foundation for sustainable water management. Read more.

Flash Floods: From prediction to protection

Center for Secure Water Director Ana Barros reflects on the devastating Guadelupe River flooding that devastated parts of Texas this summer and offers her thoughts on how AI and weather models can power next-gen flash flood preparedness. Read more.

Resilient Mobility through AI: Revolutionizing emergency planning with Digital Twins

Extreme weather events and natural disasters, such as floods and hurricanes, are increasingly disrupting critical infrastructure systems worldwide. Urban transportation networks, which are essential for evacuations, delivering emergency resources, and maintaining connectivity during crises, are particularly vulnerable. Recent hurricanes, which have caused widespread disruptions along the southern states and the U.S. East Coast, have underscored […]

AI’s Challenging Waters

The rapid growth of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is intensifying the water crisis. The data centers required to run large AI models consume vast amounts of power. This significant energy consumption generates large amounts of heat, which in turn requires cooling systems to prevent server overheating. Most common cooling methods (e.g., cooling towers) depend on substantial quantities of […]

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